Postdoctoral Researcher · Sapienza University of Rome

Federico Fontana

Efficient & Trustworthy Deep Learning · Computer Vision Laboratory, Sapienza

I make deep learning extremely efficient — compressing state-of-the-art networks into binary and low-bit forms that run where full-precision models cannot — and I ask whether what survives that compression can still be trusted: over time, under attack, and when a model must forget.

Federico Fontana
Citations
228+
h-index
6
Publications
14
Countries collaborated
9

01 — About

Small models, full accuracy

I am a postdoctoral researcher at Sapienza University of Rome, where I earned my Ph.D. in efficient deep learning in January 2026 within the Computer Vision Laboratory. My work sits exactly where deep learning meets its hardware limits: I design networks that retain state-of-the-art accuracy while shedding the compute, memory and energy that modern models take for granted.

Two questions drive the work. First, how far can a network be compressed — binary and low-bit weights, structured pruning, distillation — before it stops working. Second, whether what survives that compression stays trustworthy: robust as the world shifts under it, able to spot synthetic media, and able to forget on demand.

I am first or sole author on the core efficiency methods, published at CVPR, ECCV, ICML and in Q1 journals including IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence and the International Journal of Neural Systems. The work has been recognised with a Best Paper Award at ICVSS 2024, funded by competitive grants I hold as principal investigator, and released as open source that the community actually uses.

The collaborations are self-initiated and span nine countries — from a research visit I arranged myself in Klagenfurt to joint work with KTH, Imperial College London, Warwick, UAB Barcelona and others. I am always open to new ones, across academia and industry.

International collaborations

  • U. Klagenfurt AT
  • KTH SE
  • U. Calabria IT
  • U. L'Aquila IT
  • Imperial College London UK
  • U. Warwick UK
  • UAB Barcelona ES
  • U. Tiaret & USTO-MB DZ
  • TU Munich DE
  • Thales industry

02 — Research

Research directions

A single thread runs through all of them: getting more out of neural networks with radically less computation, memory and energy.

/ 01

Binary & Quantized Networks

Training networks that abandon floating point almost entirely — cyclic-precision schedules (CycleBNN), binary backbones for real-time perception, and quantization that survives deployment.

/ 02

Pruning & Compression

Distilled gradual pruning with pruned fine-tuning: removing redundant structure while a teacher keeps the student honest, producing compact models for resource-constrained hardware.

/ 03

Deepfake Detection

Real-time detection on binary backbones, plus a chronological continual-learning view of the problem that exposes how poorly detectors generalise to tomorrow's generators.

/ 04

Machine Unlearning

A unified f-divergence framework for removing concepts from diffusion models — the efficiency lens applied to what a generative model should be able to forget.

/ 05

UAV & Cross-View Geolocalization

Matching drone, SAR and satellite imagery on board, under strict latency and power budgets — from an industrial internship at MBDA to BiCrossNet with the University of Klagenfurt.

/ 06

Neuro-AI

Transformer architectures for EEG: subject-aware emotion recognition (SATEER) and neural transcoding from EEG to fMRI (NT-ViT), with KTH and the University of Calabria.

03 — Experience

Career

2026 — present

Postdoctoral Researcher

Sapienza University of Rome · Computer Vision Laboratory — Rome, Italy

  • Research on extreme quantization, binary neural networks, model compression and deepfake detection.
  • Secures competitive funding, publishes at top-tier venues and presents at international conferences.
  • Lectures and co-supervises B.Sc. and M.Sc. students within the group.

2022 — 2026

Doctoral Researcher — Efficient Deep Learning

Sapienza University of Rome · Computer Vision Lab — Rome, Italy

  • Doctoral research on compressing deep networks — binarization, pruning and distillation — without sacrificing accuracy.
  • Published across CVPR-W, ECCV, IEEE T-AI, IEEE Access, MLST and ACM SIGGRAPH.
  • Best Paper Award, ICVSS 2024; Sapienza Research Grants in 2023 and 2024.
  • Supervisors: Prof. Danilo Avola, then Prof. Luigi Cinque.

2024 · 3 months

Visiting Researcher

University of Klagenfurt (AAU) · Klagenfurt, Austria

Self-initiated research visit on efficient cross-view geolocalization, resulting in BiCrossNet — a binary neural network approach published in Machine Learning: Science and Technology.

11/2022 — 04/2023

Machine Learning Scientist (Internship)

MBDA Italia · Aerospace & defence — Rome, Italy

Responsible for the cross-view geolocation algorithm matching SAR and RGB imagery, designed for real-time, low-power integration on board.

01/2019 — 06/2019

Machine Learning Scientist (Internship)

Soonapse · Agri-tech — Rome, Italy

Machine learning applied to water management in agriculture: data mining and predictive modelling for irrigation decisions.

01/2018 — 12/2018

App Software Engineer

Nextrek s.r.l. · Rome, Italy

Lead developer on mobile application development projects.

01/2016 — 12/2016

Software Engineer — Web

INFN — Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare · Frascati, Italy

Gathered requirements from research groups and built flexible WordPress plugins and PHP tooling so scientists could present their experiments online.

04 — Education

Academic background

Jan 2026

Ph.D. in Efficient Deep Learning

Sapienza University of Rome · 2022–2026

Binarization, pruning and distillation for resource-constrained vision. Advisors: Prof. Danilo Avola, then Prof. Luigi Cinque.

Jul 2022

M.Sc. in Computer Science 110/110 cum laude

Sapienza University of Rome · LM-18

Thesis: Training binary neural networks without floating-point precision. Selected for the Department of Computer Science Path of Excellence.

Schools & training

  • 2025ACACES 2025 — HiPEAC summer school on high-performance computer architecture & compilation
  • 2024ICVSS 2024 — International Computer Vision Summer School, Sicily (Best Paper Award)
  • 2023AI-DLDA — International Summer School on AI, University of Udine (student grant)

Funding & honours

  • 202680,000 GPU hours on CINECA Leonardo — competitive compute allocation
  • 2024Best Paper Award — ICVSS 2024
  • 2023–25Sapienza “Avvio alla Ricerca” grants (principal investigator); Sapienza Research Grants 2023, 2024
  • 2015€40,000 innovation grant — Regione Lazio “Creativi Digitali / APP-ON”, for the SMART CHARGING app (won as a teenage founder)
  • 2022Path of Excellence — Dept. of Computer Science, Sapienza
  • 2016–22LazioDisCo merit grants

Teaching, talks & service

  • 2024–25
    • Guest lecturer, Deep Learning — ACSAI, Sapienza
    • Guest lecturer, Computer Vision — Computer Science, Sapienza
    • Co-supervised ~10 B.Sc./M.Sc. students
  • 2026
    Invited seminar, Digital Futures @ KTH, Stockholm — “Binary Neural Networks: From the Roots to Trustworthy Intelligence on the Edge”
    Title slide: Binary Neural Networks, from the roots to trustworthy intelligence on the edge Roadmap: the talk in five acts The accuracy gap has been closing for a decade CycleBNN trains with up to 96% fewer operations Faster than Lies: a 1-bit backbone flags deepfakes on device Open problems: efficient, accurate, trustworthy, adaptive

    Selected slides from the seminar · 27 Aug 2026

  • 2024
    • Invited talk, University of Klagenfurt (AAU), Austria
    • Speaker, CADL @ ECCV, Milan — hosted by G. Fiameni (NVIDIA)
    • Co-speaker, DFAD @ CVPR, Seattle
    • Speaker, Rome Technopole Spoke 6 — International Young Researcher Workshop
  • ongoing
    • Reviewer — CVPR, ECCV, ICCV, ICML, ICLR, WACV (4 years)

05 — Publications

Selected work

228 citations · h-index 6 · full and up-to-date list on Google Scholar.

  1. 2026

    A Unified Framework for Diffusion Model Unlearning with f-Divergence

    N. Novello, F. Fontana, L. Cinque, D. Gündüz, A. M. Tonello

    ICML 2026 machine unlearning Project page arXiv
  2. 2026

    DualFocusNet: Dual-Stream Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Generalizable Deepfake Detection

    B. Kaddar, J. Serra-Sagristà, V. Sanchez, M. R. Marini, F. Fontana

    ACM TOMM 2026 in press
  3. 2025

    BiCrossNet: Resource-Efficient Cross-View Geolocalization with Binary Neural Networks

    F. Fontana, T. Jantos, J. Steinbrener, L. Cinque, G. L. Foresti, B. Rinner

    Mach. Learn.: Sci. Technol. (IOP) first author binary networks Paper
  4. 2025

    SATEER: Subject-Aware Transformer for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition

    R. Lanzino, D. Avola, F. Fontana, L. Cinque, F. Scarcello, G. L. Foresti

    Int. J. Neural Systems EEG Paper
  5. 2025

    Revisiting Deepfake Detection: Chronological Continual Learning and the Limits of Generalization

    F. Fontana, A. Diko, R. Lanzino, M. R. Marini, B. Kaddar, G. L. Foresti, L. Cinque

    preprint first author continual learning arXiv
  6. 2024

    CycleBNN: Cyclic Precision Training in Binary Neural Networks

    F. Fontana, R. Lanzino, A. Diko, G. L. Foresti, L. Cinque

    CADL @ ECCV 2024 first author binary networks arXiv
  7. 2024

    Faster Than Lies: Real-Time Deepfake Detection using Binary Neural Networks

    R. Lanzino, F. Fontana, A. Diko, M. R. Marini, L. Cinque

    DFAD @ CVPR 2024 118 citations arXiv Code
  8. 2024

    Distilled Gradual Pruning with Pruned Fine-Tuning

    F. Fontana, R. Lanzino, M. R. Marini, D. Avola, L. Cinque, F. Scarcello, G. L. Foresti

    IEEE Trans. Artificial Intelligence first author pruning Paper
  9. 2024

    Semantically Guided Representation Learning for Action Anticipation

    A. Diko, D. Avola, B. Prenkaj, F. Fontana, L. Cinque

    ECCV 2024 video understanding arXiv
  10. 2024

    NT-ViT: Neural Transcoding Vision Transformers for EEG-to-fMRI Synthesis

    R. Lanzino, F. Fontana, L. Cinque, F. Scarcello, A. Maki

    ECCV 2024 EEG · fMRI arXiv
  11. 2024

    UAV Geo-Localization for Navigation: A Survey

    D. Avola, L. Cinque, E. Emam, F. Fontana, G. L. Foresti, M. R. Marini, A. Mecca, D. Pannone

    IEEE Access survey Paper
  12. 2024

    BNNAction-Net: Binary Neural Network on Hand Gesture Recognition

    F. Fontana, A. Di Matteo, L. Cinque, G. Placidi, M. R. Marini

    ACM SIGGRAPH 2024 Posters first author binary networks Paper
  13. 2023

    Hand Gesture Recognition Exploiting Handcrafted Features and LSTM

    D. Avola, L. Cinque, E. Emam, F. Fontana, G. L. Foresti, M. R. Marini, D. Pannone

    ICIAP 2023 gesture recognition Paper
  14. 2023

    Training Binary Neural Networks without Floating Point Precision

    F. Fontana · M.Sc. thesis

    preprint sole author arXiv

Citation counts from Google Scholar, August 2026.

06 — Skills

Expertise

Research domains

  • Efficient deep learning
  • Binary neural networks
  • Extreme quantization
  • Structured pruning
  • Knowledge distillation
  • Vision transformers
  • Deepfake detection
  • Machine unlearning
  • Continual learning
  • Edge & on-device AI
  • Energy profiling
  • Cross-view geolocalization
  • Neuro-AI (EEG / fMRI)

Programming

  • Python
  • C++
  • CUDA
  • Bash
  • JavaScript
  • PHP
  • SQL

Frameworks & tooling

  • PyTorch
  • NumPy / SciPy
  • OpenCV
  • Docker
  • Git
  • Linux
  • HPC / SLURM clusters
  • LaTeX

Academic practice

Languages

  • Italian Native
  • English B2 / C1 — professional

07 — Contact

Let's build smaller models

Open to collaboration on efficient deep learning across academia and industry — joint papers, research visits, student projects and industrial pilots.

fontana.f@di.uniroma1.it